About Commercial Vehicle Loan

“Commercial vehicle loans are financial products extended to borrowers, typically self-employed individuals, trusts, partnership firms, and organizations, to facilitate the acquisition of vehicles intended for commercial or business purposes. These loans cater to individuals engaged in the transportation industry, providing funding for the purchase of buses, trucks, tippers, tankers, light, and small commercial vehicles.

commercial vehicle loans are availed to fund the purchase of a vehicle that will generally be used for commercial or business purposes.

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Types of Commercial Vehicle Loans

commercial loans can be availed for a variety of commercial vehicles which are used at different places to serve various purposes. Based on the type of vehicles these loans are sought for, commercial vehicle finance is differentiated in three broad categories, namely:

  • New Commercial Vehicle Loan: This type of commercial vehicle loan is provided to the customers for the purchase of new commercial vehicles for business purpose. Loans can be availed for purchase of tippers, tankers, and trucks.
  • Used Commercial Vehicle Loan: Old or used commercial vehicle loan are those loans which are offered to purchase all makes of pre-owned or used commercial vehicles. Most of the banks provide up to 90% funding on the used vehicle’s value or depreciation grid value.
  • Balance Transfer: Changing the lender of the existing commercial loan is known as Balance Transfer. The process is quick and interest rates may be lower than your previous loan.
  • Top-Up Loan: In case you have opted for a commercial loan already and wish to avail another loan, it is known as top-up loan

While some borrowers can reduce the monthly EMIs of their existing loan and free up some cash by refinancing an existing loan at lower interest rates, some others can get direct finance on their free vehicles to meet the working capital needs.

Features of Commercial Vehicle Loans

Some of the main features of commercial vehicle loans are mentioned below:

  • You can get a commercial vehicle loan at a low interest rate if your profile matches with the criteria put forward by the lenders.
  • The processing time of a commercial vehicle loan is fast with easy documentation and approval.
  • Most of the prominent banks in India provide commercial vehicle loans at affordable rate of interest without any security.
  • Some of the banks assign a personal relationship manager from start till procurement of the vehicle. He/she will do all documentation and address every issue related to the loan.
  • Once all required documents are submitted, it takes around 7 days for the disbursal of the loan amount.

Eligibility Criteria for Commercial Vehicle Loan

For new commercial vehicles

  • Salaried borrowers should have more than 2 years of employment stability and self-employed individuals must have at least 2 years of business experience.
  • Private/Limited companies, partnership firms, trusts, societies and associations must be in existence for minimum 2 years.
  • Fleet operators and other existing vehicle owners require to have 1 to 3 years of vehicle ownership proof of one or two commercial vehicles.
  • Private/Limited companies, partnership firms, trusts & societies Companies need to provide 2 years of audited financials.
  • Internal/external guarantor needed sometimes in case of individuals, first-time buyers and fleet operators/owners.
  • The customers need to have minimum residential stability of 2 years. *(Borrowers with lesser stability are subjected to certain terms and conditions).

For old commercial vehicles

  • Borrowers applying for a commercial car loan for old vehicles need to fulfil the following criteria along with the basic ones:
  • Customers need to have relevant experience of 3 to 5 years depending on individual profile.
  • Minimum 1 year of ownership of at least 2 vehicles.
  • At least 1-year repayment track of commercial vehicles

“Documentation Requirements for Commercial Vehicle Loans'”

To facilitate the processing of a commercial car loan, the following documents are typically required:

  1. Duly Filled Application Form with Attached Photograph
  2. 2 Passport-Size Photographs
  3. Cheque for Processing Fee
  4. KYC Documents
    • Age Proof:
      • Aadhaar Card/PAN Card/Voter’s ID Card/Driving License/Passport (Any one)
    • Identity Proof:
      • Aadhaar Card/Voter’s ID Card/Driving License/Passport (Any one)
    • Residence Proof:
      • Rental Agreement/Voter’s ID Card/Passport/Ration Card/Utility Bills (e.g., Tel Bill or Elec. Bill)/Trade License/Sales Tax Certificate (Any one)
    • Signature Verification Proof:
      • Driving License/PAN Card/Registered Sale Deed/Government ID Card (For Government Employees) (Any one)
    • Income Proof:
      • Last 3 Months’ Salary Slips
      • Latest 6 Months Bank Statement
      • Form No.16
      • Updated ITR for the Last 2 Years
      • Photocopy of Official ID
    • Experience Proof:
      • Valid Documents Demonstrating Relevant Experience (In Case of First-Time Buyers)
    • Other Documents (As Applicable):
      • Existing Vehicle Ownership Proof
      • Vehicle Details and Valuation Report
      • Insurance and RC Copy of Vehicle
      • Fleet List Details (In Case of Small, Medium, and Large Fleet Operators/Owners)
      • Trade References (In Case of First-Time Buyers, Fleet Operators/Owners, and Experienced Borrowers)
      • Property Ownership Proof (In Case of Farmers)
      • Proprietorship Declaration, Partnership Deed, (MOA/AOA), Board Resolution, and 2 Years Audited Financials (In Case of Private/Limited Companies, Partnership Firms, Trusts & Societies)
      • Loan Repayment Track (If Any)”

These documents are crucial for a comprehensive evaluation of the loan application and ensure a streamlined approval process.”

Frequently Ask Questions

Certainly! Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) related to commercial vehicle loans:

A commercial vehicle loan is a financial product designed to provide funding for the purchase of vehicles intended for commercial or business use. It includes a range of vehicles such as trucks, buses, tippers, and other commercial vehicles.

Individuals, businesses, self-employed individuals, trusts, and organizations involved in commercial activities can apply for commercial vehicle loans.

Commercial vehicle loans can be used to finance various vehicles, including trucks, buses, tippers, tankers, and light commercial vehicles, depending on the lender’s terms.

Documentation typically includes a duly filled application form, photographs, KYC documents, proof of age, identity, residence, income, experience (for first-time buyers), and other specific documents based on the lender’s requirements.

While credit score requirements may vary among lenders, having a good credit score is generally beneficial in securing favorable loan terms and interest rates.

Yes, many lenders offer commercial vehicle loans for both new and used vehicles. The terms and conditions may vary based on the age and condition of the vehicle.

Repayment tenures for commercial vehicle loans can vary, with options for short-term loans (less than a year) to medium-term and long-term loans, depending on the lender and the nature of the loan.

Yes, borrowers can explore refinancing options, known as balance transfer, to potentially secure lower interest rates or better terms from another lender.

Eligibility criteria often include factors such as the applicant’s creditworthiness, business vintage, income stability, and the purpose of the loan.

Yes, some lenders offer top-up loans for individuals who have an existing commercial vehicle loan and require additional funding for business needs.

Defaulting on loan repayment can have serious consequences, including legal action and damage to your credit score. It’s crucial to communicate with the lender in case of financial difficulties and explore possible solutions.

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